Articles Review

Public Health Review Articles

  • Current Trend in Government Health Spending

    Dr. Nawa Raj Subba Global Government health spending in low- and lower-middle-income countries (LICs and LMICs) peaked during the COVID-19 pandemic but has since consistently fallen until 2023, returning to pre-pandemic levels. Per capita spending in LICs rose to $13 in 2020 but decreased to below $10 by 2023. In LMICs, spending increased to $64…

  • साँबा-पहिचानमूलक-संज्ञा

    डा. नवराज सुब्बा पृष्ठभूमि नेपालमा विभिन्न जातजातिका थर छन्। किरात लिम्बूका थरहरूको अध्ययन गर्ने क्रममा थर लेखाइ र बोलाइमा भने एकरूपता छैनन्। साँबा थरधारीबाट एकरूपताका लागि गम्भीर चिन्ता र अभ्यास भएका छैनन्। लिम्बू जातिको एक थर साँबा, सांबा र साँवा जस्ता शब्दहरूको लेखाइ वा बोलाइका अर्थ के लाग्दछन् यो जान्न महत्त्वपूर्ण हुन्छ। लिम्बू जातिमा कुनै…

  • Analyzing the Kirat and Limbuwan Arguments in Nepal’s Province No. 1 Naming Controversy

    Dr. Nawa Raj Subba Abstract After the formation of federal Nepal in 2015, the country formed seven provinces. Each province had the right to choose its name. There was a heated debate on naming Province No. 1, located in eastern Nepal. Two major groups, Kirat and Limbuwan, have advocated different names. The controversy over whether…

  • Who are Limbu?

    The Limbu People of Nepal and India: An Overview Dr. Nawa Raj Subba Introduction The Limbu people, also known as Yakthung, are an indigenous ethnic group primarily residing in the eastern part of Nepal, with a significant population in the Indian states of Sikkim and West Bengal. The Limbu are one of the several groups…

  • Who are Kirat?

    An Ethnohistorical Overview of the Kirat People of Nepal and India Photo credit: himalayanculture.com Dr. Nawa Raj Subba Contemporary definition The Kirat people are native to the Himalayas of India and Nepal. They have an ancient history in the region. Therefore, the Himalayas are Kirat’s cultural and political landscape. Now, Rai, Limbu, Sunuwar, and Yakkha…

  • Senior-citizens

    Dr. Nawa Raj Subba Senior Citizens in Nepal: A Growing Concern and Call to Action Nepal’s senior-citizens are facing significant challenges, with their population increasing each year. These issues demand urgent attention as elderly individuals often struggle with inadequate nutrition, poor mental health, and insufficient care from existing systems. Despite efforts from the government and…

  • थर-बोलाइ-लेखाइ

    डा. नवराज सुब्बा थर-बोलाइ-लेखाइमा एकरूपता आजको आवश्यकता फयङ साँबा थर-बोलाइ-लेखाइमा एकरुपता छैन। बोल्दा वा लेख्दा कतै फयङ, फेयङ, फैयङ भनेको वा लेखेको पाइन्छ।ऐतराज फयङद्वारा संकलित तथा यो लेखकले प्रकाशित गरेको ‘फेयङहाङ साँबा वंशावली’ २०५६ मा ‘फेयङ’ थर उल्लिखित थियो। हामीले त्यसबेला फेयङ नै सही होला भन्‍ने ठानेका थियौँ। तर विभिन्‍न स्रोत सामग्री, शब्दकोश अध्ययन गर्दा…