To cite the article: Nawa Raj Subba. (2015). Traditional and Modern Maternal and Child Health Care Practices and its Effects on Rajbanshi Community in Nepal. Journal of Public Health in Developing Countries, 2015 Ph.D. Thesis Abstract.
Abstract
Background: Rajbanshi is one of the indigenous and underprivileged communities in Nepal. The present research is a descriptive and cross-sectional study on Rajbanshi community. The study was an attempt to explore and examine modern and traditional health care seeking practices and estimate their effects on mother and child health.
Methods: Both qualitative and quantitative methodology was employed. Qualitative data were collected using in-depth interview checklist, FGD guideline, naturalistic observation, case study approach. Quantitative data were collected using questionnaire on the household survey from 1514 participants.
Results: Guru Gosai and Gosai were main traditional healers in the sampled Rajbanshi community. Deities, witchcraft, evil spirits, touching of pithiya/chhatka, dirt, or poor sanitation, were the major causes of diseases or illnesses. Healers identified such causes through the process of jokhana. Based on the findings healers treat or heal the patients by chanting the mantra, jharphuk, use of jadibuti, buti, ferani or making promises to the spirits, deities, or gods and goddess. On the other hand, Rajbanshi people are shifting in their health-seeking behavior by accepting modern health care services from different levels such as private clinics/nursing home, and public health post, hospitals, etc. This confirms the existence of duel health care practices among a large proportion (93.87%) of sampled Rajbanshi community. The trend of hospital delivery increased from 30.67% to 69.33%, whereas the trend of home delivery decreased from 69.33% to 29.23% between the first and last births. The microanalysis indicated that the trend to learn more about modern health care has increased significantly. Postpartum depression among mothers associated with their stress and sleeplessness was statistically significant. The PPD in mothers tested with husbands’ smoking habit and found statistically highly significant (p=<.0001).
Conclusion: The Mortality rate of mother and child and proportion of underweight children was high in very poor, laborer, illiterate, rural and traditional care practicing families. Women suffering from reproductive health problems called pithiya, chhatka and so-called tantra/mantra using women are stigmatized and vulnerable. Shaving of newborn’s head and cutting of umbilical cord by barber are risky cultural practices. Preview/Download
